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  • Writer's pictureSofia Paco

Inspiring Women: Josefa Llanes Escoda's Timeless Influence


Josefa Llanes Escoda

In the rich tapestry of Philippine history, certain names shine brightly as beacons of inspiration. Josefa Llanes Escoda, born on July 20, 1898, in Dingras, Ilocos Norte, is undoubtedly one of these luminaries. Her life's journey embodies the values of resilience, leadership, and a commitment to positive change. As we celebrate the legacy of this extraordinary Filipina, it's essential to draw inspiration from her remarkable contributions and understand why she remains a role model for all Filipinos, especially women, today.


1. Pioneering Women's Suffrage


Josefa Llanes Escoda wasn't just a name; she was a force of nature. At a time when women's rights were often overlooked, Josefa championed the cause of women's suffrage in the Philippines. She believed in the power of the female voice and worked tirelessly to ensure that women had a say in shaping their nation's future. In an era when gender equality is a paramount concern, her dedication serves as a reminder that change begins with the courage to speak up and advocate for what's right.


2. Josefa Llanes Escoda is The Girl Scout Icon


If you've ever been a Girl Scout or know someone who has, you owe a debt of gratitude to Josefa Llanes Escoda. She's the reason why the Girl Scouts of the Philippines exists. As a national executive, she helped bring the global Girl Scouting movement to the archipelago. Her vision wasn't just about cookies and badges; it was about empowering young girls to become responsible and active citizens. Today's Filipinas should emulate her by fostering leadership and mentorship among young girls, helping them become future leaders in their own right.


3. The Brave War-Time Heroine


When World War II darkened the Philippines' doorstep, Josefa didn't cower. Instead, she stepped into the fray with unwavering resolve. She became a vital part of the resistance movement, helping prisoners of war and refugees. She even set up a secret code for the Girl Scouts to aid the guerrillas. In these uncertain times, her example reminds us of the importance of courage, resilience, and solidarity when faced with adversity.


4. Advocate for Education


Education was one of Josefa's biggest passions. She graduated from the prestigious Philippine Normal College (now the Philippine Normal University), earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Education in 1919. Her commitment to education extended beyond the borders of her homeland. She pursued a Master's degree in Sociology at Columbia University in the United States in 1925.


Her educational journey laid the foundation for her lifelong commitment to improving the quality of education in the Philippines. She played a vital role in advocating for educational reforms, such as the inclusion of civic and moral education in the curriculum, which aimed to mold responsible and patriotic citizens.


5. A Legacy Honored on the 1000-Peso Bill


Josefa Llanes Escoda's enduring impact on Philippine history is vividly showcased on the 1000-peso bill, a testament to her invaluable contributions and sacrifices. She shares this honor with two other courageous individuals who were executed by the Japanese soldiers, José Abad Santos and Vicente Lim, both of whom, like Josefa, paid the ultimate price for their unwavering commitment during World War II. Their presence on this currency reminds us of the sacrifices made by these heroes in the face of adversity, and it serves as a poignant symbol of their indomitable spirit.


As we reflect on our heroine's remarkable contributions, we should embrace the vision of Josefa Llanes Escoda of a brighter, more inclusive future, one in which every girl and young teen is given the opportunity and encouragement to excel, learn, and lead. Let us honor her memory by continuing to champion the cause of education and empowerment for the generations that follow.



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